Physical Design

1. Overview An Integrated Circuit consists of miniaturized components developed into an electrical network on a semiconductor substrate by the photolithography technique. IC Design encapsulates special logic & circuit design techniques for fabricating the IC, and...

Design for Test (DFT)

1. Overview The number of transistors, the logical connections, and the related complexity of a chip design are soaring high with each passing day! 10 million random logic points are a common scene for an IC now. Such large designs offer a great user experience...